UK Politics: Polls open in the Makerfield by-election that could decide Labour PM Keir Starmer’s fate, with Andy Burnham (Greater Manchester mayor) aiming to win and then challenge Starmer, while Reform UK mounts a tough fight. Business & Economy: The Bank of England keeps interest rates on hold at 3.75% after lower-than-expected inflation data, while Kemi Badenoch unveils a “war” on Labour’s economic decline with plans to scrap ring-fencing and reshape banking rules. UK-India Trade: The India-UK free trade deal and CETA-style measures are set to kick in from July 15, cutting tariffs and boosting auto components and services, with vehicle import duties reduced under quotas. Security & Cyber: The NCSC warns hostile states are behind about three-quarters of UK critical infrastructure cyber attacks, as it highlights “prepositioning” risks. Courts & Crime: A Nigerian student in the UK, “Spartan,” is jailed for attempted rape and sexual assault and ordered to be deported after serving his sentence. Transport & Travel: EasyJet announces 13 new winter routes from eight UK airports, including Liverpool to Reykjavik and Kittilä. Safety: A 13-year-old girl drowns in the River Wharfe near Bolton Abbey during the May heatwave; an inquest opens. Local Life: Oxfordshire council sparks backlash over a bid to block Union Jack flag displays. Culture & Royals: King’s Birthday Honours recognise more than 1,100 people, including standout British Asian recipients.